International
The illusion of a European state: a project doomed to failure?
28 August 2025
The idea of a powerful Europe has existed for more than half a century, and it has remained just as chimerical over the same number…
Is the United States Europe’s biggest threat?
20 May 2025
When we talk about the American threat to Europe, it is not just a military issue. It is true that the United States has experienced…
The new creditors of developing countries
30 January 2024
For more than half a century, Western financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank have played a decisive role in financing developing…